PN 22/05: Ofwat publishes 2004-05 financial performance and expenditure report
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PN 22/05

7 September 2005
Ofwat publishes 2004-05 financial performance and expenditure report

An Ofwat report published today shows water companies have performed better than the regulator's expectations over the five years since 1999.

The report, 'Financial performance and expenditure of the water companies in England and Wales 2004-05', shows that water companies achieved the great majority of the outputs expected of them when Ofwat set price limits in 1999. They did this through gross capital investment from 2000 to 2005 of £17.7 billion, compared to the £19.4 billion Ofwat assumed for the period.

A large part of the difference for capital expenditure is explained by increased efficiency (particularly on the sewerage service), where the companies have been able to carry out some of the work they needed to do at less cost than Ofwat assumed. Changes to the scope and delays in work also meant the companies did not spend as much as the regulator anticipated five years ago.

Operating expenditure on water services over the same period was £8.1 billion, £280 million less than assumed in price limits; and on sewerage services was £6.3 billion, £25 million more than assumed.

Most savings on operating expenditure were made in the early years of the period. But rising costs have driven up spending in some areas in the last two years. And some companies are using operational rather than capital solutions to meet some new requirements.

Customers are now seeing the benefits of the large improvement programme during 2000-05. The Drinking Water Inspectorate has reported that drinking water quality has continued to improve, and the Environment Agency reports continued improvements to the water environment, largely as a consequence of the investment made by companies.

The performance of the companies' assets, such as water mains, sewers and water treatment works, broadly met Ofwat's expectations. But the performance of sewage treatment works in 2004-05 continued to cause concern. In the 2004 price review, the regulator set prices to enable efficient companies to improve the performance of their assets in line with its expectations within the period from 2005-10 and to maintain that level throughout the period.

Keith Mason, Director of Regulatory Finance at Ofwat, said: "Over the last five years the industry has spent less than we expected. Despite claims by the companies that the 1999 review was too severe, they have largely been able to deliver all that was expected of them and perform well financially.

"We are confident that the companies will continue to respond well to our incentive-based system of regulation in which they benefit from efficiency savings in the short term before passing the benefits back to customers."

Key financial data for 2004-05:
  • Turnover increased by 2.5 per cent, slightly lower than the 3.4 per cent average price limit for the year.
  • Operating profits have increased by £82 million to £2.1 billion. But the return on capital remained at 5.9 per cent for the year, unchanged from 2003-04. This reflects the continued investment in the asset bases of the companies.
  • Average gearing (net debt : regulatory capital value) now stands at 61 per cent. This reflects a 4.8 per cent increase in debt finance to £22.5 billion at 31 March 2005.
  • Total dividends of £1.2 billion were 2.3 per cent higher than in 2003-04.

Notes to Editors:
1. The Director General of Water Services is the economic regulator of the water and sewerage companies in England and Wales. He exercises his powers in a way that he judges will allow them to carry out their functions properly, and finance them. His duties include protecting the interests of customers, wherever appropriate, by promoting effective competition.
2. The information in the report is in 2004-05 prices. Information for earlier years has been adjusted to 2004-05 prices by reference to the Retail Price Index.

MEDIA ENQUIRIES TO OFWAT PRESS OFFICE ON: 0121 625 1416/1496/1442

Out of hours enquiries to pager: 08700 555 500 water 503 or 07799 071377 or 07778 160806. Ofwat publications and press notices can be found on Ofwat's website at: www.ofwat.gov.uk

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